Gas Distribution System

About

The Gas Distribution System is a fully engineered assembly that integrates automatic dual‐cylinder changeover manifolds, multi‐stage purification modules (moisture <5 ppb, hydrocarbons <15 ppb, oxygen <1 ppb), and point‐of‐use SS 316L regulators (0–100 psi) to deliver Zero Air, N2, H2, He, and CH4 from high‐pressure cylinders to laboratory panels. Electropolished SS 316/316L tubing and compression fittings form the distribution network as detailed in the panel drawings, while an ATEX/CE‐certified multi‐channel gas detection panel with SS 316 transmitter heads provides 4–20 mA outputs, relay contacts, and Modbus communication. All components are mounted in powder‐coated MS enclosures configured per the full‐layout drawings, with flexible hoses, fittings, and enclosures installed and commissioned under work order 25710039.
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Technical Details

Parameter Specification
Inlet Pressure Up to 230 bar (3,335 psi)
Outlet Pressure Ranges 0–14 bar (primary panels); 0–100 psi (POU regulators)
Purification Performance Moisture <5 ppb; Total Hydrocarbons <15 ppb; O₂ <1 ppb
Manifold Material SS 316L, electropolished; pilot-operated valves; residual pressure <1 bar
Tubing & Fittings SS 316/316L electropolished tubing (¼″×0.035″, ⅛″×0.028″); compression fittings; helium-leak tested
Regulator Material SS 316L body and poppet; Hastelloy diaphragm; PCTFE/EPDM seals; inlet filter 10 µm mesh
Detection Panel 16 channels; 4–20 mA inputs/outputs; RS-485 Modbus; ATEX/IECEx; relay contacts (NO/NC)
Sensor Heads SS 316 housing; cast aluminum LM-6 enclosure; IP66; Gas Groups IIA/IIB
Flexible Hoses SS core, braided SS sheath; 1 m length; 200 bar rating
Panel Enclosures Powder-coated MS; standard 600 × 400 mm frames; adjustable mounting rails
  • Analytical Instrumentation: Supplies carrier and calibration gases to GC, GC-MS, and FID detectors, where ultra-pure zero air (<0.1 ppm THC) prevents baseline drift and enhances sensitivity.
  • Catalyst R&D: Feeds ultra-clean reactant gases for kinetic studies in microreactors or fixed-bed setups, where trace impurities can poison catalysts and skew activity measurements.
  • Process Simulation: Supports pilot-scale reactors requiring precise ratios of H2, N2, or CH4 under controlled pressures for scale-up validation in chemical or petrochemical research.
  • Safety-Critical Environments: In inerting or blanketing applications (e.g., gloveboxes, Schlenk lines), integrated detection and automatic shutdown protect personnel and samples from asphyxiation or explosion risks.
  • Key Features

    • Auto Changeover Dual-Cylinder Manifold
    • Multi-Stage Purification Trains
    • Point-of-Use SS 316L Regulators
    • Electropolished SS 316/316L Tubing & Fittings
    • Gas Detection & Safety System
    • Custom Control Panels

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    Details

    Introduction
    The Gas Distribution System is a turnkey solution designed to supply ultra-pure gases— Zero Air (ZA), Nitrogen (N2), Hydrogen (H2), Helium (He), and Methane (CH4)—from high-pressure cylinders to laboratory instruments with precision, safety, and uninterrupted operation. It integrates automatic cylinder changeover, multi-stage purification, point-of-use regulation, stainless-steel distribution, and real-time gas detection into a modular, scalable assembly that fits neatly into standard panel layouts.
    
    Key Features
     • Auto Changeover Dual-Cylinder Manifold: Automatically switches between primary and standby cylinder banks when pressure falls below set thresholds, ensuring continuous supply without manual intervention.
     • Multi-Stage Purification Trains: Sequential trap cartridges remove moisture (<5 ppb), hydrocarbons (<15 ppb), and residual O2 (<1 ppb); housed in SS 304 panels with quick-change elements.
     • Point-of-Use SS 316L Regulators: Ultra-miniature, single-stage regulators deliver controlled outlet pressures (0–100 psi) directly at instrument inlets, with integrated shut-off valves for safe line isolation.
     • Electropolished SS 316/316L Tubing & Fittings: Leak-tight tubing (1⁄4′′×0.035′′, 1⁄8′′×0.028′′) and compression βittings (tees, unions, reducers) ensure inert βlow paths; custom-length pigtails and flexible braided hoses complete the distribution network.
     • Gas Detection & Safety System: ATEX/CE-certified multi-channel detector panel monitors O2, combustibles, and toxic gases via SS 316 transmitter heads; provides 4–20mA outputs, programmable relays, and RS-485 Modbus communications with visual/audible alarms.
     • Custom Control Panels: Powder-coated MS enclosures arranged per the full-layout drawing, panel-mounted with process regulators, dual-scale gauges, relief valves, and isolation valves for ergonomic operation and straightforward expansion.
    
    Applications
     • Analytical Instrumentation: Supplies carrier and calibration gases to GC, GC-MS, and FID detectors, where ultra-pure zero air (<0.1 ppm THC) prevents baseline drift and enhances sensitivity.
     • Catalyst R&D: Feeds ultra-clean reactant gases for kinetic studies in microreactors or fixed-bed setups, where trace impurities can poison catalysts and skew activity measurements.
     • Process Simulation: Supports pilot-scale reactors requiring precise ratios of H2, N2, or CH4 under controlled pressures for scale-up validation in chemical or petrochemical research.
     • Safety-Critical Environments: In inerting or blanketing applications (e.g., gloveboxes, Schlenk lines), integrated detection and automatic shutdown protect personnel and samples from asphyxiation or explosion risks.
    
    Technical Specifications
    
    Parameter Specification
    Overall Dimensions (L×W×H) 12,600 × 2,000 × 3,500 mm
    Tank Capacity 2 × 2,000 L PVC
    Pump & Motor Grundfos CM 15-3, 4 kW (5.36 HP), 3-phase, 50 Hz
    Flow Rate Up to 250 LPM; per-nozzle: 1–2 LPM at 2 bar
    Working Pressure Up to 10 kg/cm²; test pressure typically 1–2 bar
    Nozzle Material & Size SS 304; Ø2 mm holes (8-place)
    Filter Mesh Size 60 mesh (250 LPM capacity)
    Frame Material SS 304 square tubing
    Piping Schedule-80 uPVC
    Mobility 6 × lockable caster wheels (7,500 N each)
    Operating Voltage/Temp. 180–240 VAC; 15–24 °C ambient
    Weight Approximate per GA drawing
    Bill of Materials (Excerpt)
    Item Quantity
    Auto Changeover Dual-Cylinder Manifold 5 banks
    Gas Purification Modules 6 (ZA, N₂, H₂, He, CH₄, spare)
    Point-of-Use Regulators ZA: 17; N₂: 18; H₂: 11; He: 10; CH₄: 4
    SS Tubing (¼″×0.035″) 550 m
    SS Tubing (⅛″×0.028″) 25 m
    Compression Fittings >300
    Gas Detection Panel & Transmitters 1 panel; 5 head units
    Flexible Braided Hoses 10 (1 m each)
    Control Panel Enclosures 17 secondary + junction boxes
    Core Components & Functionality Auto Changeover Manifold A pilot-operated valve senses when the primary cylinder bank pressure falls to a preset point, triggering an uninterrupted switch to the reserve bank. This maximizes gas usage and eliminates manual intervention. Purification Modules Each gas stream flows through cartridge-type traps in SS 304 panels: 1. Desiccant Stage lowers moisture to <5 ppb; 2. Carbon Bed removes hydrocarbons to <15 ppb; 3. Oxygen Scavenger ensures residual O2 <1 ppb. Cartridges snap in/out via quick-release clamps. Point-of-Use Regulation Compact SS 316L regulators positioned at instrument inlets maintain stable 0–100 psi pressures. Their diaphragm-sensed design and integrated filters deliver contaminant-free gas with optimized flow characteristics and isolation valves for maintenance. Distribution Network Electropolished SS tubing ensures smooth, inert flow with minimal dead volume. Compression fittings provide versatile routing; flexible braided hoses accommodate movement and vibration isolation. All connections undergo helium leak testing to <1×10−9 mbar·L/s. Detection & Control A 16-channel ATEX/CE panel aggregates analog (4–20 mA) and digital (Modbus RTU) signals from SS 316 sensor heads. Programmable alarms, relay outputs, and visual/audible indicators allow automated shutdown upon hazardous conditions. Panel Assembly Enclosures are built per the A1841 layout, with standardized frame sizes, knock-outs, and mounting rails. Regulators, gauges, and valves are ergonomically arranged for visibility and maintenance access. Conclusion The system delivers a highly reliable, safe, and modular platform for distributing multiple ultra-pure gases in demanding R&D and analytical environments. Its automated changeover, advanced purification, localized regulation, and integrated safety controls ensure continuous, contamination-free supply tailored to evolving laboratory needs.
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