Document Reference: T-PED-ATP-A2046-REV01 ▹ System Model: TB_TACAN ▹ Modules Covered: • 12 Intelligent Modules (Transponder, LP/HPA, Keyer, Monitor, Receiver, Antenna Control) • 13 Passive Components (Power Supplies, Modem, Fan, Couplers, Filters, Detectors, ▹ Splitters, Combiners, Breakers, Backplanes, Status Panel) ▹ Data Interfaces: CAN 2.0B, USB 2.0, RS-232/485, Gigabit Ethernet ▹ RF Path: Quick-connect looms rated to 18 GHz with ≤0.5 dB insertion loss ▹ Power: 208–240 VAC input; regulated ±5 V, ±12 V, +28 V output rails ▹ Enclosure: 19′′ rack, 12 U height, 600 mm depth; forced-air, filtered cooling; EMI shielding ▹ Environmental: Operating 0–45 °C, 10–90 % RH; storage −20 °C to +70 °C ▹ Compliance: DGAQA Aeronautical Quality Assurance; IEC 61010-1; ANSI CAT II electrical safety
▹ Factory Acceptance Testing: Comprehensive validation of each TACAN module prior to shipment. ▹ Pre-Delivery Verification: Early identification of non-conformities to prevent installation delays. ▹ Operator Training & Certification: Standardized environment for hands-on qualification of maintenance and service personnel. ▹ Defense Navigation QA: Ensures bearing accuracy and signal stability for aircraft guidance systems. ▹ OEM Build Verification: Batch certification to reduce return rates and warranty costs. ▹ Regression Testing: Re-verifies module performance following firmware or software updates. ▹ EMI/EMC Compliance Checks: Pre-test screening against electromagnetic compatibility standards. ▹ Refurbishment Quality Control: Certification of overhauled or repaired units in service centers.
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Introduction The TB TACAN Unit Test Bench is a fully integrated, turnkey Factory Acceptance Testing (FAT) solution engineered by Neometrix Engineering for Moog Fernau’s TACAN 2010 “I-Level” navigation equipment. Replacing manual, error-prone procedures with automated, repeatable workflows, it validates all 25 functional modules—both intelligent μC-based units and passive RF components—against rigorous MIL-STD and IEC performance thresholds. This ensures rapid on-site commissioning, minimizes costly field rework, and provides complete traceability of test records for defense and aerospace customers. Key Features ▹ Distributed μC Nodes in each module for localized data acquisition (voltage, current, RF power) ▹ High-Speed CAN-Bus communication at 1 Mbps for deterministic, low-latency control ▹ Quick-Connect RF/Power Looms (J1–J7) enabling tool-free fixture swaps and hot-swap capability ▹ Automated, Sequenced Test Scripts with built-in pass/fail logic and conditional branching ▹ Hot-Swappable Fixture Modules for rapid turnaround between module tests ▹ Remote Firmware Updates over secure Ethernet, minimizing bench downtime ▹ Integrated EMI/EMC Pre-Compliance Checks to catch potential electromagnetic issues early ▹ Throughput Optimization via parallel test lanes and multi-threaded execution Applications ▹ Factory Acceptance Testing: Comprehensive validation of each TACAN module prior to shipment. ▹ Pre-Delivery Verification: Early identification of non-conformities to prevent installation delays. ▹ Operator Training & Certification: Standardized environment for hands-on qualification of maintenance and service personnel. ▹ Defense Navigation QA: Ensures bearing accuracy and signal stability for aircraft guidance systems. ▹ OEM Build Verification: Batch certification to reduce return rates and warranty costs. ▹ Regression Testing: Re-verifies module performance following firmware or software updates. ▹ EMI/EMC Compliance Checks: Pre-test screening against electromagnetic compatibility standards. ▹ Refurbishment Quality Control: Certification of overhauled or repaired units in service centers. Technical Specification Document Reference: T-PED-ATP-A2046-REV01 ▹ System Model: TB_TACAN ▹ Modules Covered: • 12 Intelligent Modules (Transponder, LP/HPA, Keyer, Monitor, Receiver, Antenna Control) • 13 Passive Components (Power Supplies, Modem, Fan, Couplers, Filters, Detectors, ▹ Splitters, Combiners, Breakers, Backplanes, Status Panel) ▹ Data Interfaces: CAN 2.0B, USB 2.0, RS-232/485, Gigabit Ethernet ▹ RF Path: Quick-connect looms rated to 18 GHz with ≤0.5 dB insertion loss ▹ Power: 208–240 VAC input; regulated ±5 V, ±12 V, +28 V output rails ▹ Enclosure: 19′′ rack, 12 U height, 600 mm depth; forced-air, filtered cooling; EMI shielding ▹ Environmental: Operating 0–45 °C, 10–90 % RH; storage −20 °C to +70 °C ▹ Compliance: DGAQA Aeronautical Quality Assurance; IEC 61010-1; ANSI CAT II electrical safety System Architecture A central ATE controller (rugged industrial PC) orchestrates tests via: • Node Microcontrollers: ARM-class μCs embedded in intelligent modules for low-level measurements and health monitoring. • CAN-Bus Network: Bi-directional communication reduces centralized wiring and supports real-time control. • Quick-Connect Looms (J1–J7): Parallel RF/DC routing to passive modules, enabling hot-swap without rewiring. • HMI Panel: 21′′ touchscreen for drag-and-drop fixture configuration, sequence editing, and live dashboards. Principle of Operation 1. Boot & Self-Test: Controller verifies node firmware versions, performs built-in self-tests on μCs, and checks RF continuity. 2. Fixture Configuration: Operator selects the module under test; software activates relays and configures RF/power paths. 3. Stimulus Application: Precision RF sources sweep 962 ± 80 MHz at −30 dBm to +30 dBm; DC loads and TTL controls emulate operational conditions. 4. Data Acquisition: μC ADCs capture amplitude, phase, and VSWR with 1 μs timestamp resolution. 5. Pass/Fail Analysis: Measurements are compared against tolerance bands (±0.5 dB power, ±1 % VSWR); out-of-bounds results trigger retests or flag for inspection. Workflow & Test Procedure 1. Setup Verification: Confirm calibration status; run continuity check on looms. 2. Detector Module Test: Connect J1/J2 looms, apply 970 MHz @ −10 dBm, verify DC detector output (1.2–1.4 V). 3. Amplifier Chain Validation: Sequentially power LPA then HPA; measure gain flatness (±0.5 dB) and harmonic suppression (≥60 dBc). 4. Interface & Keyer Checks: Emulate 270 Hz keying pulses; verify timing accuracy (±5 μs). 5. End-to-End Functional Test: Loopback transponder interrogation and response; confirm decoded bearing/range data. 6. Final Reporting: Auto-generate FAT report with operator and QA manager signature fields. Software Interface • Drag-and-Drop Sequencer: Build or edit test flows without coding. • Real-Time Dashboards: Multi-channel plots of RF parameters and error vector magnitude. • Context-Sensitive Help: Integrated reference to MIL-STD-1760 and DO-160 procedures. • Secure Data Management: Role-based access, SHA-256 report hashing, and optional encrypted backups. Calibration • Automated Routines: Utilize internal 10 MHz OCXO and 0 dB RF coupler to recalibrate ADCs, DACs, and temperature sensors. • Traceability: Logs include date, technician ID, and reference standard serial numbers. • Certificate Generation: ISO 17025-style PDF certificate appended to the FAT package. Maintenance • Preventive Schedule: - Monthly: Airflow filter checks, loom retention tests, self-test run. - Quarterly: Software patches, relay contact resistance verification (<50 mΩ), calibration drift checks (<±0.1 %). • ESD Controls: - Wrist-strap continuity, ionizer audits, antistatic flooring to protect μC modules. • Field-Replaceable Units: - Snap-in power supplies, fan assemblies, and RF couplers enable <30 min swap-out. • Spare Kits: Optional pre-terminated looms, adapters, and quick-reference guides for rapid on-site repair. Conclusion The TB TACAN Unit Test Bench merges modular hardware, distributed intelligence, and sophisticated automation to deliver a best-in-class FAT solution for TACAN “I-Level” systems. Its comprehensive reporting, industry-compliant procedures, and scalable design empower OEMs and defense operators to certify navigation equipment with confidence—minimizing deployment risk, reducing time-to-mission, and ensuring long-term operational reliability.