Advanced Water Leak Testing Systems for Railway and Rolling Stock Applications A high-performance water leak testing system is essential for ensuring the structural integrity and passenger safety of modern rail vehicles. The Neometrix rain test rig provides controlled, repeatable testing for railway coach waterproof tests, enabling accurate evaluation of sealing, panel fitment, and door/window assemblies. The facility integrates a rolling stock rain simulation chamber and a fully automated train body leak test bench constructed from a durable stainless steel test chamber for long-term reliability. Designed specifically for leak detection for rail vehicles, the setup delivers uniform water distribution through advanced water spray test equipment. With its precise monsoon simulation system, this railway QA equipment supports comprehensive waterproof integrity testing under real-world environmental conditions. As part of a complete rail coach testing facility, the solution features an automatic water recirculation test bench to minimize water consumption and improve operational efficiency.

Water Leak Testing System for Standard and Broad-Gauge Rolling Stock

About

The Water Leak Testing System developed by Neometrix Defence Limited is an advanced, full-scale facility engineered to simulate extreme rainfall conditions for validating the waterproof integrity of railway coaches and rolling stock. Housed within a 25 m × 5 m × 6 m stainless-steel chamber, it features a network of 252 precision-calibrated spray nozzles arranged in 21 downtake rows, capable of delivering water at 15.3 m/s velocity and 3 bar pressure to replicate tropical storm intensity. A dual-pump recirculation system, two- stage filtration unit, and smart control panel ensure consistent flow, energy efficiency, and minimal water wastage through closed-loop recycling. Designed for both standard- and broad-gauge vehicles, the rig provides uniform 360° coverage, exposing even micro- leakages in seams, joints, and window assemblies. Combining industrial-grade durability with precision engineering, it serves as a cornerstone of quality assurance—ensuring every tested coach is fully watertight, structurally verified, and fit for long-term passenger service.
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Technical Details

Overall Dimensions (Chamber) 25 m (L) × 5 m (W) × 6 m (H)
Material of Construction Stainless Steel 304 structure; Polycarbonate enclosure
Spray Network 21 downtake rows × 12 nozzles = 252 nozzles total
Nozzle Type ¼ HH 316 SS – 12.5 mm square pattern – 3.2 mm orifice – 60° angle
Spray Velocity 15.3 m/s
Flow Rate (per nozzle) 7.4 L/min
Total Water Flow ~ 1,865 L/min (approx.)
Operating Pressure 3 bar (300 kPa)
Pump Capacity 20 HP / 15 kW each × 2 nos
Filtration Stages 40 mesh + 100 mesh stainless Y-strainers
Working Temperature Range 5 °C – 50 °C
Relative Humidity Range 50 % – 98 %
Power Supply 415 V ± 10 %, 3 Φ AC, 50 Hz
Control Panel Protection IP 55 / IP 65 enclosure, powder-coated steel
Illumination 10 × 50 W LED floodlights (IP66)
Platform Width 1 m on both sides of chamber
Safety Devices Pressure gauge, flow meter, emergency stop, grounding system
Noise Level < 75 dB(A) at 1 m distance
Warranty 24 months from commissioning date
• Validation of rail coach shells, metro cars, and EMU/DMU bodies for water ingress.
• Testing of roof seams, side panels, door and window assemblies, HVAC ducts, and underframe seals.
• Quality-assurance facilities at coach manufacturing plants, maintenance depots, and R&D centers.
• Applicable to steel, aluminium, or composite coach designs.
• Adaptable for aerospace, defence-vehicle, or automotive body testing where rain simulation is required.
   
        

Key Features

  • Fully enclosed stainless-steel rain-simulation chamber with long service life.
  • High-density nozzle matrix ensuring uniform rainfall intensity across all surfaces.
  • Dual-pump redundancy for continuous operation and fail-safe reliability.
  • Closed-loop filtration and recycling system for water conservation.
  • User-friendly control interface with analog-digital indicators and safety interlocks.
  • Quick-access maintenance layout, with removable panels and hose couplings.
  • Compliance with international safety and design standards (IS, ASME B31.3, ISO 12100).
  • Designed for low maintenance, minimal noise, and long operational life under industrial conditions.

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Details

Introduction
The Water Leak Testing System designed and manufactured by Neometrix Defence Limited is a state-of-the-art, full-scale facility developed to rigorously evaluate the watertightness of railway coaches and rolling-stock car bodies under simulated heavy-rainfall conditions.

Modern rail vehicles are built for diverse climates — from arid zones to monsoon-prone regions — and are exposed to driving rain, crosswinds, temperature variation, and prolonged humidity. Even a small leak can compromise passenger safety, electrical systems, and interior furnishings. The Neometrix system replicates these demanding environmental conditions within a controlled chamber, ensuring that every coach structure, weld, and seal achieves complete waterproof integrity before it leaves the manufacturing or overhaul line.

Constructed from marine-grade stainless steel and engineered for precision, the facility reproduces the impact, flow distribution, and kinetic energy of natural rainfall through a calibrated network of high-velocity nozzles. The result is a scientifically repeatable, industrial-scale rain simulation, enabling manufacturers to identify micro-leakages, structural weaknesses, or improper sealing in roof joints, window frames, vestibule doors, and HVAC ducts.

Beyond mere compliance testing, this machine serves as a quality-assurance benchmark— verifying mechanical craftsmanship, confirming assembly accuracy, and validating long-term service reliability of every rolling-stock vehicle it tests.

System Overview
The Water Leak Testing System is a closed-loop, stainless-steel chamber designed to house full-length rail coaches, both Standard-Gauge (1,435 mm) and Broad-Gauge (1,676 mm). Measuring approximately 25 m in length, 5 m in width, and 6 m in height, the test bay provides ample clearance around the coach for unhindered water circulation and operator access.

Inside this chamber is a modular spray gantry assembly comprising 21 downtake rows, each fitted with 12 precision nozzles, resulting in a total of 252 high-performance spray outlets. These nozzles are arranged to cover the roof, sides, and under-chassis uniformly, ensuring 360° rain exposure across every structural contour.

The test sequence is powered by a dual-pump water-circulation system capable of maintaining 3 bar operating pressure and flow delivery exceeding 980 L/min, generating an authentic rainfall velocity of approximately 15.3 m/s. This mimics natural precipitation intensity exceeding 150 mm/hour — enough to expose even minute defects in weld seams or sealing gaskets.

Ambient performance remains stable between 5 °C and 50 °C with up to 98 % relative humidity, allowing testing under a wide spectrum of climatic conditions. All control functions — including pump activation, flow rate adjustment, safety interlocks, and real-time monitoring — are centralized through an IP-rated electrical control panel with analog and digital indicators for simplified operator supervision.

Construction and Materials
Neometrix places strong emphasis on durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of maintenance. The structural framework and critical wetted components are fabricatedentirely from AISI 304 stainless steel, ensuring long life and zero contamination. 

Structural Elements 
• Frame Assembly: Heavy-duty SS-304 rectangular pipes (100 × 50 × 3 mm) and SS angles (50 × 50 × 3 mm) form the load-bearing skeleton of the test bay.
• Base Plates: 20 mm-thick stainless-steel mounting plates secure the chamber and gantry to the foundation, designed to absorb vibration and hydraulic impulses.
• Enclosure Panels: 4 mm translucent polycarbonate sheets enclose the test chamber, offering high impact strength, UV protection, and visibility for observers.
• Platform Walkway: Dual-side inspection platforms (25 m × 1 m each) made of 5 mm galvanized chequered plate provide safe access for technicians during inspection and maintenance.
• Drainage Floor: The floor is built with a 1 % gradient slope that channels water efficiently toward the collection sump, preventing stagnation or splash-back.

Surface Protection
All metallic items exposed to moisture are pickled and passivated to enhance surface finish and reduce corrosion initiation. Auxiliary fixtures and brackets are coated with industrial-grade epoxy paint for extended environmental protection.

Hydraulic and Pneumatic Subsystems
The system uses an integrated network of headers, branch lines, and flexible connectors to distribute water evenly across all 21 downtake rows.
1. Validation of rail coach shells, metro cars, and EMU/DMU bodies for water ingress.
2. Testing of roof seams, side panels, door and window assemblies, HVAC ducts, and underframe seals.
3. Quality-assurance facilities at coach manufacturing plants, maintenance depots, and R&D centers.
4. Applicable to steel, aluminium, or composite coach designs.
5. Adaptable for aerospace, defence-vehicle, or automotive body testing where rain simulation is required.
Pumping and Power System At the heart of the system are two 20 HP (15 kW) monoblock centrifugal pumps operating either singly or in tandem. Each unit delivers approximately 980 L/min at 3 bar, ensuring consistent pressure even under partial nozzle blockage or simultaneous multi-zone operation. The pumps are self-priming, reducing downtime during restart and simplifying maintenance. They are mounted on vibration-damped stands with protective covers to prevent splash ingress. Power input is standard 415 V AC, 50 Hz, 3-phase, protected through MCBs, overload relays, and contactors within a water-proof control panel. The control panel incorporates: • Dual pump ON/OFF selectors with interlocks. • Flow-through indicator and volt-amp-frequency (VAF) meter. • Emergency stop and isolation switch. • LED status lamps and alarm indicators. • Provision for future integration of PLC or automated test sequencing. Water Recycling and Environmental Design The rig operates as a closed-loop system, dramatically reducing water consumption. All sprayed water drains through the sloped floor into a collection sump, where it is filtered and recirculated. • Primary filtration (40 mesh) removes coarse particulates. • Secondary filtration (100 mesh) ensures nozzle protection and prevents clogging. • Level sensors monitor water availability and trigger pump protection cut-offs during low levels. • Optional auxiliary reservoir can be added for extended testing duration or higher flow demand. This eco-friendly configuration eliminates wastage, complies with green-factory guidelines, and supports continuous test cycles without downtime for refilling. Lighting, Safety, and Ergonomics • Lighting: 10 × 50 W LED IP66 floodlights provide bright, shadow-free illumination inside the chamber for inspection. • Access & Safety: Anti-slip ladders, stainless handrails, and earthing plates guarantee safe operator movement. • Emergency Systems: Emergency stop button, overpressure valve, and electrical isolation ensure operator and equipment protection. • Inspection Comfort: The polycarbonate enclosure offers visibility from all sides, allowing real-time observation without exposure to water spray. Operational Process 1. Preparation: The coach is positioned centrally on the test platform. Electrical power and water circuits are checked. 2. Pressurization: The pump(s) are started, building system pressure to 3 bar; gauges and sensors are verified. 3. Spray Activation: Valves open sequentially, allowing uniform high-velocity spray to envelop the entire coach. 4. Observation: Operators monitor for leaks, seepage, or dripping inside the vehicle while maintaining external spray for 5–10 minutes (configurable). 5. Shutdown: Pumps are switched off; residual water drains to the sump. The filtration cycle initiates automatically. 6. Post-Test: Data or visual observations are logged; any leakage zones are marked for corrective sealing or welding. The system can operate continuously for multiple cycles per shift, thanks to the robust recirculation circuit and low downtime maintenance design. Technical Specifications
Overall Dimensions (Chamber) 25 m (L) × 5 m (W) × 6 m (H)
Material of Construction Stainless Steel 304 structure; Polycarbonate enclosure
Spray Network 21 downtake rows × 12 nozzles = 252 nozzles total
Nozzle Type ¼ HH 316 SS – 12.5 mm square pattern – 3.2 mm orifice – 60° angle
Spray Velocity 15.3 m/s
Flow Rate (per nozzle) 7.4 L/min
Total Water Flow ~ 1,865 L/min (approx.)
Operating Pressure 3 bar (300 kPa)
Pump Capacity 20 HP / 15 kW each × 2 nos
Filtration Stages 40 mesh + 100 mesh stainless Y-strainers
Working Temperature Range 5 °C – 50 °C
Relative Humidity Range 50 % – 98 %
Power Supply 415 V ± 10 %, 3 Φ AC, 50 Hz
Control Panel Protection IP 55 / IP 65 enclosure, powder-coated steel
Illumination 10 × 50 W LED floodlights (IP66)
Platform Width 1 m on both sides of chamber
Safety Devices Pressure gauge, flow meter, emergency stop, grounding system
Noise Level < 75 dB(A) at 1 m distance
Warranty 24 months from commissioning date
Applications • Validation of rail coach shells, metro cars, and EMU/DMU bodies for water ingress. • Testing of roof seams, side panels, door and window assemblies, HVAC ducts, and underframe seals. • Quality-assurance facilities at coach manufacturing plants, maintenance depots, and R&D centers. • Applicable to steel, aluminium, or composite coach designs. • Adaptable for aerospace, defence-vehicle, or automotive body testing where rain simulation is required. Key Features • Fully enclosed stainless-steel rain-simulation chamber with long service life. • High-density nozzle matrix ensuring uniform rainfall intensity across all surfaces. • Dual-pump redundancy for continuous operation and fail-safe reliability. • Closed-loop filtration and recycling system for water conservation. • User-friendly control interface with analog-digital indicators and safety interlocks. • Quick-access maintenance layout, with removable panels and hose couplings. • Compliance with international safety and design standards (IS, ASME B31.3, ISO 12100). • Designed for low maintenance, minimal noise, and long operational life under industrial conditions. Advantages • Eliminates subjective manual spraying; offers standardized, measurable testing. • Enhances production quality control and reduces warranty failures related to leakage. • Short test cycle (typically ≤ 15 minutes per coach) increases throughput. • Reduces water consumption by over 80 % through recycling. • Adaptable to future automation or integration with PLC/SCADA systems. • Provides verifiable data for ISO 9001 and IRIS quality documentation. Conclusion The Neometrix Water Leak Testing System represents the next generation of controlled environmental testing for the railway sector. By combining stainless-steel robustness, intelligent hydraulic design, and sustainable water management, it provides a precise, repeatable, and eco-efficient means to verify the waterproofing performance of rolling-stock vehicles. This facility stands as a hallmark of engineering assurance — ensuring that every rail coach or vehicle subjected to its test cycle emerges completely watertight, structurally sound, and ready for decades of reliable passenger service.

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