Details

         
Introduction
The Neometrix Optical Balloon Theodolite is engineered for professionals who demand sub-degree precision in angular measurements under field conditions. Its design merges ruggedized surveying principles with contemporary optical technology to track both pilot and ceiling balloons across a full 360° horizon and from horizon to zenith. Each unit is hand-assembled and calibrated at Neometrix Defence Limited’s ISO-certified facility in Noida, ensuring consistent performance in temperature extremes (–10 °C to +50 °C) and humidity levels up to 60%. The theodolite’s compact footprint and vibration-damped base make it equally suited for rapid deployment in remote meteorological stations, defense calibration sites, and academic research expeditions.

Product Overview
At the heart of the instrument lies a bent-axis telescope equipped with a precision-ground pentagonal prism. This prism ensures that, even when the telescope is swung through its full 180° elevation range, optical alignment remains invariant—eliminating the need for re-centering during high-frequency balloon tracking. The dual-magnification system is realized via a switchable mirror assembly: a 5× wide-angle view (8° FOV) facilitates rapid initial acquisition of the balloon, while the 21× narrow-angle view (2° FOV) brings fine positional adjustments into sharp relief. Both views share a single, ergonomically designed eyepiece, reducing operator fatigue during extended observation sessions. Concentric, closed-circle graduations protect against ingress of dust and moisture, and are read via durable micrometer drums with 0.1° resolution—removing interpolation errors common to open-circle instrument.

Key Features
▹ Tangent-screw drives: Bronze-on-bronze screws ensure backlash-free, ultra-smooth pan and tilt adjustments.
▹ Scale illumination: Two low-voltage lamps backlight etched circles; LED vial light aids low-light leveling.
▹ Rapid coarse sighting: Optical gun-site finder with crosshair lets you align within ±5° before fine targeting.
▹ Modular power pack: Detachable NiMH battery provides up to 8 hours of illumination—ideal for remote field use.
▹ Standardized interface: 5/8′′–11UNC tribrach mount fits international tripods for quick, repeatable setups.

Technical Specifications

  

    

      
Parameter
      
Specification
    
  
  

    

      
Drive Type
      
Bronze-on-bronze tangent screws, zero backlash
    
    

      
Magnification
      
5× (8° FOV) / 21× (2° FOV)
    
    

      
Objective Diameter
      
12.5 mm (finder) / 40 mm (main telescope)
    
    

      
Angular Resolution
      
0.1° (micrometer drum)
    
    

      
Leveling Vials
      
Plate, circular (10′ sensitivity), tubular (5′)
    
    

      
Illumination
      
2 × miniature 2 V/3 V lamps + LED vial backlight
    
    

      
Weight
      
6.7 kg
    
    

      
Tripod Interface
      
5/8″–11 UNC tribrach mount
    
    

      
Operating Temperature Range
      
–10 °C to +50 °C
    
    

      
Storage Humidity
      
< 60% non-condensing
    
  


Applications
▹ Upper-air wind profiling: By recording sequential azimuth and elevation readings at standardized time intervals, meteorologists convert angular data into horizontal wind vectors at discrete altitude bands up to 3 km above ground.
▹ Cloud-base estimation: Combining the instrument’s elevation angle with known balloon ascent rates yields real-time cloud ceilings—a key parameter for aviation safety and weather forecasting.
▹ Radar and optical system calibration: Defense organizations use balloon theodolites to generate precise, known bearing references for calibrating ground-based radar, electro-optical trackers, and missile-guidance simulators.
▹ Environmental dispersion studies: In atmospheric science, theodolite-tracked balloons fitted with pollutant sensors map concentration gradients and turbulence in the boundary layer.
▹ Academic training: University meteorology and surveying programs rely on theodolites to teach foundational concepts in trigonometric leveling, error analysis, and instrument handling.

Operation & Procedure
▹ Instrument Setup: Secure the tribrach to a stable tripod. Use the center-of-gravity plumb bob to position directly over the survey station mark, then lock the tribrach fasteners.
▹ Precision Leveling: Adjust leveling screws while observing both circular and tubular vials. Final centering in the circular vial (< 10 arc-minutes deviation) ensures the vertical axis is truly plumb.
▹ Optical Calibration: With the eyepiece cap on, focus the reticle cross-hairs; then, with the objective cap on, focus the main telescope on a distant object. Repeat until parallax is eliminated.
▹ Balloon Launch & Tracking: Inflate a standard 40 cm pilot balloon with hydrogen or helium. Release in the instrument’s plane of rotation and immediately begin logging angles at pre-defined intervals (e.g., every 30 s) using the built-in stopwatch hook.
▹ Data Processing: Transfer angular readings to field notebooks or compatible data-logging software. Apply trigonometric formulas to translate readings into altitude and range, then derive wind vectors via vector decomposition.

Accessories & Maintenance
▹ Included Accessories: Leather-lined carrying case with foam inserts; spare illumination lamps; cleaning kit comprising lens tissue and air bulb; azimuth ring cover; spanner wrench.
▹ Routine Care: After each session, retract all movable parts to their home positions, wipe metal surfaces with lightly oiled cloth, and ensure lenses are free of dust and moisture.
▹ Preventive Maintenance: Annual factory calibration verifies collimation error, scale accuracy, and vernier precision; recommended for users in high-usage or critical measurement environments.
▹ Cold-Climate Guidelines: Utilize insulated carrying cases and pre-warm batteries to maintain lamp brightness at temperatures below 0 °C; allow the instrument to equilibrate to ambient temperature before high-precision measurements.

Conclusion
With its blend of time-tested theodolite mechanics and modern ergonomic enhancements, the Neometrix Optical Balloon Theodolite stands out as a field-ready solution for any application requiring precise angular tracking of free-flying objects. From routine weather observations to specialized defense calibration tasks, its robust construction, intuitive operation, and exacting precision deliver consistently reliable data—empowering professionals to make informed decisions based on accurate, high-resolution measurements.